Seoul: The number of babies born in South Korea increased for the seventh consecutive month in January, in a positive sign for a country struggling with a demographic crisis. A total of 23,947 babies were born in January, up 11.6 percent from the 21,461 newborns a year earlier.
According to Yonhap News Agency, the data compiled by Statistics Korea shows an upward trend in childbirths since July 2024, marking the steepest on-year increase for any January since the agency began compiling related data in 1981. This marks the first time since 2015 that the number of births has risen in January. Kang Hyun-young, an agency official, noted that the population of people in their early 30s, a key childbearing age group, has increased, attributing the rise in childbirths to more positive perceptions of marriage and parenthood among the younger population over recent years.
The increase is also attributed to the base effect, as the figure for January 2024 had marked the lowest on-year increase. South Korea has been grappling with a persistent decline in its birth rate, as an increasing number of young people choose to delay or avoid marriage and parenthood. To encourage marriage and improve the fertility rate, the government has introduced various marriage benefits and child care support programs.
In 2024, the number of babies born in South Korea increased for the first time in nine years, driven by a post-pandemic rise in marriages, evolving attitudes toward parenthood, and demographic changes. Meanwhile, the number of deaths jumped 21.9 percent on-year to 39,473 in January, marking the steepest on-year increase for any January. The agency attributed the sharp rise to the country's aging population, compounded by severe winter conditions, including a cold wave and heavy snowfall, which led to a surge in elderly deaths.
Accordingly, South Korea reported a natural population decrease of 15,526 in the month. The number of deaths has continued to exceed the number of newborns since the fourth quarter of 2019. The report also showed that the number of couples getting married inched up 0.7 percent on-year to 20,153 in January, while the number of couples getting divorced decreased 12.8 percent on-year to 6,922.