Kuala lumpur: The defense chiefs of the United States and India have signed a 10-year road map for bilateral defense cooperation, marking a significant development in joint deterrence efforts in the Indo-Pacific region. The agreement was finalized during talks in Kuala Lumpur on Friday, amidst growing concerns over China's assertive actions in the region.
According to Yonhap News Agency, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh inked the 2025 Framework for the U.S.-India Major Defense Partnership. The framework aims to enhance deterrence and interoperability between the two nations' militaries and was signed as both leaders attended the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Defense Ministers' Meeting-Plus in Malaysia.
Hegseth highlighted the framework as a crucial step forward, expressing optimism that it will lead to more profound collaboration. "It underscores America's long-term commitment to our shared security and our strong partnership between our countries," he emphasized.
This agreement follows a period of tension between the U.S. and India, triggered by the U.S. imposing tariffs on Indian products. This was in response to India's purchase of Russian oil, which Washington argues supports Russia's military actions in Ukraine. Despite these challenges, Hegseth maintained that the bilateral partnership remains robust.
The Pentagon released a statement affirming the countries' dedication to a dynamic defense partnership, which is vital for peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. The statement also noted progress in defense ties through increased military exercises and new defense procurements.
In addition to the India-U.S. agreement, Hegseth engaged in discussions with Indonesian Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin. The talks focused on bilateral defense cooperation, military modernization, and the expansion of military exercises. Hegseth expressed appreciation for Indonesia's willingness to contribute to an international security force in Gaza.
Further, Hegseth met with Philippine Secretary of National Defense Gilberto Teodoro Jr., announcing the establishment of Task Force-Philippines. This new U.S. joint task force aims to bolster operational cooperation and enhance interoperability, particularly in the South China Sea.
The U.S. and the Philippines also completed an action plan to modernize their defense partnership and expedite progress on major priorities over the next two years.