Seoul: The National Assembly has approved a bill to create a special tribunal dedicated to handling insurrection cases related to former President Yoon Suk Yeol's attempted imposition of martial law. This decision, spearheaded by the ruling Democratic Party (DP), witnessed 175 lawmakers voting in favor, two against, and two abstaining, despite strong opposition from the People Power Party (PPP).
According to Yonhap News Agency, the Democratic Party has been advocating for the special tribunal, highlighting concerns over delays and perceived unfairness in the trials concerning the martial law case. The newly passed bill proposes the establishment of at least two special benches at both the Seoul Central District Court and the Seoul High Court, specifically for cases involving insurrection, treason, and rebellion.
The judges for these special panels will be appointed by a court body, following guidelines established by judges at the respective courts. While the special benches will primarily handle trials of first instance, ongoing cases, such as Yoon's trial on charges of instruction, will continue under the current benches.
The People Power Party had initially staged a filibuster to prevent the bill's passage, accusing the Democratic Party of trying to construct court benches with judges of its preference, thereby exerting control over the judiciary. Notably, PPP leader Rep. Jang Dong-hyeok set a record for the longest filibuster speech, lasting 24 hours.
However, the ruling bloc managed to conclude the filibuster and proceeded with the voting process. As per the National Assembly Act, a filibuster can be terminated after 24 hours if three-fifths of parliamentary members, equating to 180 lawmakers, agree to it.