North Korea Deploys 12,000 Troops to Support Russia in Ukraine Conflict, Straining Seoul-Moscow Relations

SEOUL: North Korea has begun deploying approximately 12,000 troops to support Russia in its ongoing conflict with Ukraine, a move that could significantly alter the international security landscape and further complicate relations between Seoul and Moscow. This deployment includes some of North Korea's most elite units, marking a significant escalation in military cooperation between Pyongyang and Moscow. According to Yonhap News Agency, the South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) confirmed on Friday that the deployment of North Korean troops had started, with around 1,500 soldiers already arriving in Vladivostok. This development follows months of speculation regarding increased military collaboration between North Korea and Russia, primarily concerning arms trade. This deployment is unprecedented as it is the first time North Korea has sent such a large number of ground forces abroad. Previously, Pyongyang's military support abroad was limited to sending small numbers of trainers to earn foreign currency. The move is seen as a clear indication of the strengthening military ties following a treaty signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, which includes a mutual defense clause. Security experts in Seoul have expressed concerns that this collaboration might enable North Korea to acquire advanced missile technologies from Russia, particularly those related to intercontinental ballistic missile reentry capabilities. This could potentially enhance North Korea's threat level, particularly in its stand-off with the South Korea-U.S. alliance. In response to the North's deployment, South Korea is considering escalating its support for Ukraine, potentially including the direct provision of lethal weapons. Such a move could drastically alter the security dynamics on the Korean Peninsula and lead to a severe deterioration in Seoul-Moscow relations. Hyun Seung-soo, deputy director of the Korea Institute for National Unification, highlighted the potential repercussions, sugg esting that Russia would not remain passive and that bilateral relations could reach an irreparable state. Following the developments, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol convened an emergency security meeting, where it was decided that South Korea would mobilize "all available means" in cooperation with the international community to respond to the situation. The deployment has also raised concerns about increased provocations from North Korea, which could now feel emboldened by Russian support.