SEOUL — Today marks several significant dates in South Korean history, ranging from acts of resistance against colonial rule to milestones in international diplomacy and scientific achievement.
According to Yonhap News Agency, On this day in 1910, Ahn Jung-geun, a notable Korean independence activist, was executed in China by Japanese authorities following his assassination of Ito Hirobumi, the Japanese resident-general of Korea, in 1909. The execution took place in a prison after his arrest for the act committed at a railway station in Harbin, China.
In diplomatic milestones, South Korea established relations with New Zealand on this date in 1962, followed by Uganda in 1963, and later signed a trade agreement with Guatemala in 1976. The country continued expanding its diplomatic network by establishing ties with Mongolia in 1990.
On the international security front, South Korea joined the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) on this date in 2001, committing to the prevention of missile technology exports that could enable the delivery of weapons of mass destruction.
Notable recent events include the tragic sinking of the Cheonan, a South Korean Navy patrol ship, near the Yellow Sea border in 2010, resulting in the loss of 46 sailors, with subsequent investigations attributing the attack to North Korea. Additionally, in 2015, South Korea launched a science satellite from Russia, joining its fleet of multipurpose satellites for Earth monitoring. More recently, in 2018, President Moon Jae-in signed a bill to revise the nation’s Constitution, marking a significant political moment. In 2019, South Korea condemned Japan for its territorial claims to the Dokdo islets in new elementary school textbooks, emphasizing ongoing disputes between the two nations.